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For a Child or Grandchild
You may wish to help fund an education for a child or grandchild. A charitable remainder trust can help reach that goal and reduce your taxable estate in the process.
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Case Study Highly appreciated stocks in which there is a large capital gain and which you have held for a long time are the asset of choice to fund a charitable remainder trust to benefit their granddaughter’s education. Here’s how the Term-of-Years Charitable Remainder Trust works:
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For My Family After My Death
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For Retirement
As you plan for retirement, consider whether these long-term goals are important to you:
One of the most useful life income gift arrangements for retirement planning is the deferred payment gift annuity. In the illustrations that follow, you can see how an alumna from the Class of ’67 used a deferred payment gift annuity to make her 35th reunion gift, and the creative way a member of the Class of ’65 set up a laddered gift annuity plan to create a fixed income component of her retirement portfolio and memorialize her favorite Saint Mary’s professor.
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Case Studies Anne learned she could accomplish all of the above through a gift to Saint Mary’s of a deferred payment gift annuity. She was able to claim an immediate charitable income tax deduction and lock in a high fixed annuity payment which would begin when she was age 65. She was very pleased to be recognized as a generous benefactor to Saint Mary’s. Sample Rates for Deferred Payment Gift Annuities
Note: Payments may not begin before age 60. Minimum gift amount is $25,000. |
Can your valuable artwork* or antique finance your retirement? Yes, if you donate the item to a charitable remainder trust. The trustee will sell the asset and invest the proceeds in order to generate income for you (or the beneficiary you choose). After the beneficiary’s death, the remaining principal will go to the charity or charities you specified.
* Note that you cannot donate a work of art to Saint Mary’s and derive income from it. Either it will hang on the wall at Saint Mary’s or it will be sold in a trust to produce income for you. It cannot do both.
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To Help Someone Through a life income arrangement, you provide an income stream for your family friend or other important person in your life while ensuring that the principal will ultimately benefit Saint Mary’s.
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For Charity A charitable lead trust can effectively transfer assets from one generation to another at significantly reduced gift and estate taxes, preserving more of your assets for the purposes you choose. Because an amount has been distributed to charity, the gift or estate taxes due on the transfer to heirs can be greatly reduced. If such a trust is created during the donor’s lifetime, gift tax may be due when the trust is established, depending upon how much income will go to charity. Any appreciation in the trust passes to heirs with no additional tax due. Assets donated to the trust may be sold or held intact if they can produce the required income stream. Donors sometimes use businesses or closely held stock to fund these trusts.
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I WANT TO USE THESE ASSETS CDs coming due? In the current low interest rate environment, it may be advantageous to convert the cash in your low interest CDs into a higher-rate charitable gift annuity.
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Securities and Mutual Funds Be sure you have owned the shares at least 12 months and one day (the IRS definition of “long-term”). If you have a loss in your shares, you should sell them, claim the loss on your federal taxes, and donate cash to charity. You may be able to make a charitable gift and increase your annual income, especially if you have low-interest CDs or stocks that pay low annual dividends. A gift annuity offers you a way to support Saint Mary’s and lock in a fixed, high rate of return in lieu of the low rates that CDs and money market accounts are paying. Rates are based on age. Are you reluctant to make changes in your investment portfolio because of capital gains? Do you hold a large position in family stock? Have you been given stock with a low basis? Many donors are amazed at the diversification they can achieve (without capital gains tax pain) when they fund a charitable remainder trust that returns lifetime income to them and passes to charity at their death. Transferring appreciated assets to a charitable remainder trust can alleviate your capital gains tax issues and provide a way to diversify your income-producing investments—all while making a charitable gift and receiving a charitable income tax deduction.
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Real Estate
There are many ways to structure a gift of real property for a charitable organization. Whether your objective is to dispose of property that you no longer want or need, downsize from a primary residence, live in your house and achieve an income tax deduction, or even receive a stream of income in exchange for the property, chances are there is an arrangement that might work for you. Read on for illustrations of gifts using real property.
AN OUTRIGHT GIFT
You may deed Saint Mary’s your property with no strings attached, gain an income tax deduction for the appraised value of the home, and designate how you would like your contribution to be used to further Saint Mary’s mission.
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Case Study Frances ’55 could no longer make the journey to her vacation home, and her children were not interested in it either. For a long time she had considered establishing a scholarship at Saint Mary’s in honor of her parents. After discussion her intention with Saint Mary’s, she decided to gift her vacation home. Frances got an appraisal for the property and was able to claim an immediate tax deduction for the value of her home. She avoided capital gains tax and Saint Mary’s was able to sell the property and use the proceeds to establish Frances’s scholarship honoring her parents memory. |
A GIFT AT A BARGAIN PRICE
If you’d like to make a gift to charity but you need some of the proceeds from the sale of your home, you can agree to sell Saint Mary’s your home at a bargain price. This is called a bargain sale.
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Case Study Alice ’44 was moving from her home to an independent living community. Saint Mary’s was already named as a beneficiary in her will but she wanted to make an outright gift in honor of her family. She did not need all of the proceeds from the sale of her home which was valued at $500,000, but she did need $200,000 for her new condo. Alice sold her home to Saint Mary’s for the bargain price of $200,000 and claimed a charitable income tax deduction of $300,000. Saint Mary’s then sold the property to fund her gift. Alice was responsible for the capital gains tax on the sale portion of the home ($200,000 or 40% of the actual capital gain) which fell below the $250,000 individual’s exemption resulting in no capital gains due. |
It’s possible to continue to live in your home during your lifetime and irrevocably deed it to charity at your death. The gift arrangement is called a retained life estate. A donor can claim a federal income tax deduction for a portion of the value of the property, and remains responsible for all the taxes, maintenance and insurance while she is alive. If at any time the donor decides to move from the property, the gift can be accelerated and an additional income tax deduction may be taken.
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Case Study Marilyn ’52 lives in South Bend, Indiana. When her husband died and with her children living on both coasts, Marilyn explored a gift to Saint Mary’s using her home. She wanted to continue living there as long as possible. After careful consideration, Marilyn entered into an agreement with Saint Mary’s formally donating her house but keeping the right to live in it for her lifetime. This is a “retained life estate”. In the year the agreement is made, Marilyn could claim a charitable income tax deduction for a portion of the value of her home. She continues to live in her house as usual. Upon her death, Saint Mary’s can sell the house to fund Marilyn’s gift. If Marilyn decides to move sooner, she can accelerate her gift to Saint Mary’s and would be entitled to an additional charitable income tax deduction. |
A GIFT WITH AN INCOME STREAM
If you don’t mind moving from your home, and don’t need the proceeds to purchase another residence, but you do want to secure an income stream, here is a gift arrangement that might meet your objectives.
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Case Studies Jim and Carol ’62 have owned homes in Hilton Head and Chicago for years. When they retired, they decided to sell their house in Chicago and move permanently to Hilton Head. This presented them with an opportunity to consider a larger gift to Saint Mary’s. They do not need the proceeds from the sale to purchase another home, but they would like an income stream for retirement and a tax deduction. Bob and Carol turned their home into a meaningful gift to Saint Mary’s and an income for the rest of their life. Here is what they chose to do:
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Life Insurance
Do you own paid-up life insurance that is no longer needed for its original purpose? Are your children self-supporting? Have you sold your business? Consider your insurance policy an asset that is easy to give away to charity! You would be allowed a charitable income tax deduction for the cash surrender value of the policy.
Other assets to consider are real estate, works of art or your existing life income gift. It is possible to surrender your life income interest in your pooled income fund, charitable remainder trust or gift annuity and gain gift recognition and an additional tax deduction for the future income stream that you have given up.
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Retirement Funds
Is a tax-deferred retirement account a good asset to pass on to your heirs? In many cases the answer is no. At your death, any unused retirement assets are subject to two potential tax liabilities:
Total taxes on the IRA assets can be extremely high -- even up to 80 percent. You can avoid this depletion by naming Saint Mary’s College (or another charity) as beneficiary of your IRA and directing other, less tax-encumbered assets to heirs. This strategy can result in more assets reaching your heirs.
Tangible Personal Property
Your antique furniture or valuable artwork could make a wonderful charitable gift. In fact, donating a valuable item to charity can help reduce your taxable estate.
If your gift of tangible personal property is for a purpose related to Saint Mary’s educational mission, we will be happy to talk with you about it. Books, artwork and equipment can be highly welcome additions to Saint Mary’s academic offerings and physical resources.
If the college is willing to accept the item you propose to donate, you can claim a full fair market value deduction on your federal taxes. The IRS requires that you obtain a qualified appraisal of the donated item if it is worth more than $5,000, and the rules are quite specific. See IRS Publication 561, Determining the Value of Donated Property. (Please call the Office of Planned and Special Gifts for more information.)
Your charitable deduction is limited to 30 percent of your adjusted gross income in the year of the gift. Any excess deduction that cannot be claimed in the year the gift is made can be carried over for up to five additional years.
What about personal property that Saint Mary’s cannot use? What would the college do with your antique car? Your 20-foot boat? Your grandmother’s broach? There may be charitable organizations that can accept those gifts in furtherance of their missions, but Saint Mary’s cannot. If Saint Mary’s accepts a gift that it cannot use, it will sell the item. That will limit the charitable deduction that the donor can claim to his or her cost basis in the donated item.
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Existing Life-income Gift
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You may make a bequest using a will, trust, retirement assets, or life insurance.
Whatever way you choose to include Saint Mary’s in your estate plans, please let the college know you have done it, so you can become a member of The Mother Pauline Society.
You may use this form to signify your bequest intention. There is also specific language you or your attorney may wish to use to make a bequest with various instruments.
Through a Will
Making a will is a wonderful way to take stock of your values and priorities. The first step is usually to ensure that your loved ones are provided for. You then have the opportunity to consider whether you might leave a legacy to your favorite charities.
Remember that your non-profits rely on you year-in and year-out. Whether you are a volunteer, an occasional donor, or an annual contributor, your charities will miss you when you are gone, and your death will leave a gap that no one else can fill. Consider leaving a portion of your estate to charity.
It is recommended that you articulate your charitable gifts as percentages of your estate, rather than specific dollar amounts. Statistical evidence indicates that most people leave larger estates than they anticipate.
You may use this form to signify your bequest intention. There is also specific language you or your attorney may wish to use to make a bequest with various instruments.
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...Through Life Insurance Life insurance that is not needed by family members can be designated for Saint Mary’s and/or other charities. Simply list Saint Mary’s College on the beneficiary designation form (a link to the document is provided below). The college’s tax I.D. number is 35-0868158 and may need to be provided to your insurance company. If you need further assistance, please contact the Office of Planned and Special Gifts. If you are carrying an active life insurance policy that you no longer need, consider donating it outright to Saint Mary’s. You will receive gift recognition, and the college will put the proceeds from the policy to work right away.
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. . .Through Retirement Funds
Retirement assets are easily designated for charity on the beneficiary designation form. You can name a charity to receive 100 percent or a portion of your retirement account upon your death.
Your asset manager may require a tax identification number in order for you to designate Saint Mary’s College as a beneficiary. The college’s tax id number is 35-0868158. Please contact the Office of Planned and Special Gifts. We will respond promptly with the information that you need.
Retirement assets have never had taxes paid on them, so they are subject to income taxes when you withdraw them. If you die before withdrawing them, your heirs must pay the income taxes on the assets at their own respective tax rates. If you have a taxable estate, the assets will also be subject to inheritance taxes.
In addition, an article by the manager of estate planning for Mellon Private Asset Management, outlines the elements of using retirement assets to fund a charitable gift.
If you name Saint Mary’s as beneficiary of your retirement assets, please send us a beneficiary designation form to let us know how you would like Saint Mary’s to use your gift when it arrives.
. . .Through a Trust
To benefit Saint Mary’s (or other charities) after your death through a trust, please consider one of the following different forms of trusts.
Testamentary charitable remainder trust
A charitable remainder trust created upon the donor’s death can provide a lifetime income stream to a family member or friend, with the principal of the trust ultimately devolving Saint Mary’s and/or other charities.
See charitable remainder trust for more information about the structure and function of these gift vehicles. Please consult an attorney for information about incorporation a testamentary charitable remainder trust into your estate plan.
Testamentary charitable lead trust
A charitable lead trust created upon a donor’s death can delay the passage of assets to family members until they are older and provide current income for charities in the meantime.
See charitable remainder lead trust for more information about these trusts, and ask your attorney whether a testamentary lead trust (or a testamentary lead trust in combination with a testamentary charitable remainder trust) may be a good planning tool for your family.
Living trust
A living trust is a document with which you direct the transfer of your assets at your death. A living trust can help assets pass outside of the probate process, can continue after your death, and is revocable at any time. Your attorney or financial advisor can discuss if this instrument may work for your individual situation.
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